Evaluation of animal welfare in dairy cattle in the tropics, madr. Resolution 253 of 2020.

Abstract

The evaluation of animal welfare has emerged as an issue of great relevance, both from an ethical perspective and in terms of sustainability. In the context of dairy cattle production in the tropics, it is crucial to ensure the well-being of the animals as they are sentient beings and deserve dignified treatment, but it is also important as it maintains the longterm sustainability of livestock production. The objective was to evaluate animal welfare in dairy cattle production systems in the tropics, in accordance with MADR Resolution 253 of 2020, and a current diagnosis of the production systems was carried out. The type of research was mixed, it constitutes quantitative and qualitative approaches with an exploratory scope, it was based on an exhaustive bibliographic review to identify relevant animal welfare indicators. In this way, 4 production systems located in Ocaña and Abrego were evaluated; which three properties were classified as high well-being, and one medium well-being, where recommendations were assigned on the shortcomings that existed in each of the SPs. It is important to carry out a diagnosis to identify or verify what problems arise in the management of the property, which allows for the analysis and correction of deficiencies. The implementation of good animal welfare practices gives added value to the dairy industry in the Colombian tropics, generating long-term sustainability.