EVALUATION OF NDVI IN COFFEA ARABICA THROUGH THE USE OF DIFFERENT SENSORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47847/Keywords:
precision agriculture, Coffea arabica, remote sensing, sensors, telemetryAbstract
Agriculture is currently facing increasingly significant challenges to ensure its sustainability and productivity. In this context, efficient information management has become a fundamental tool for optimizing decision-making. This study evaluated the efficiency of two types of sensors in data collection within a coffee crop (Coffea arabica), through the estimation of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) at different phenological stages. A contact sensor (PlantPen NDVI 310) and a remote sensor mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (High Precision Single Sensor NDVI – Sentera) were compared. The experiment was conducted in a plot of the Cenicafé 1 coffee variety, located in the municipality of Consacá, Nariño department, considering three evaluation points during the reproductive phase. Descriptive analyses, frequency distribution, and spatial interpolation were applied to compare the results obtained by both methods. The data revealed that both sensors recorded similar trends in NDVI variations associated with crop development and vigor. However, the results highlighted the need to use both methods complementarily to enhance the interpretation of the crop’s physiological status, as each technology presents specific advantages and limitations in terms of efficiency and applicability.
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