EL EFECTO DE LA MEZCLA DE FERTILIZANTES MINERALES COMPUESTOS CON FERTILIZANTES ORGÁNICOS SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO Y RENDIMIENTO DEL MAÍZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47847/Palabras clave:
Mineral, Fertilizantes, Orgánico, Mezcla, Maíz, SignificativoResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de reemplazar una parte de fertilizantes minerales con fertilizantes orgánicos, mezclándolos en proporciones, sobre el crecimiento del maíz y algunas propiedades del suelo. Los fertilizantes químicos tienen efectos nocivos para el medio ambiente y los organismos vivos, y el fertilizante orgánico por sí solo se descompone lentamente y contiene pocos nutrientes.
Por lo tanto, se ha optado por mezclar fertilizante orgánico con fertilizante mineral para aumentar la fertilidad del suelo. El experimento se llevó a cabo en los campos del Departamento de Investigación Agrícola Iraquí, Estación Dabouni, en 2022, con los siguientes grupos de tratamiento:
1) Control, sin estiércol, sin fertilizantes… (T1)
2) Fertilizante orgánico (oveja) (SF) 20 ton | ha… (T2)
3) Fertilizante mineral (MF) 320 kg N, 100 kg P₂O₃, 120 kg K₂O ha…(T3)
4) Estiércol de oveja + 25%, (MF)................(T4)
5) Estiércol de oveja + 50%, (MF) …… ….(T5)
6) Estiércol de oveja + 75%, (MF)…… … (T6)
7) Estiércol de oveja +,100% (MF)……… (T7)
El experimento se realizó según un diseño de bloques completamente al azar con tres réplicas. Los resultados indicaron que la combinación de fertilizante orgánico y fertilizante mineral en proporciones de 25, 50, 75 y 100% produjo diferencias significativas en el crecimiento del maíz (altura, longitud de la raíz, longitud de la mazorca, área foliar, peso de la semilla de 500 gramos, rendimiento biológico y rendimiento) y algunas propiedades del suelo (MO, pH y CE) en comparación con el fertilizante mineral solo. Por lo tanto, recomendamos a los agricultores que implementen este estudio.
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