EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY ON GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF WHEAT PLANTS
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47847/Mots-clés :
Mineral, Fertilizers, Organic, Mixture, Maize, SignificantRésumé
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of replacing a portion of mineral fertilizers with organic fertilizers, by mixing them together in proportions, on corn growth and some soil properties. Chemical fertilizers have harmful effects on the environment and living organisms, and organic fertilizer alone is slow to decompose and contains few nutrients.
Therefore, the idea has shifted to mixing organic fertilizer with mineral fertilizer to increase soil fertility. The experiment was conducted in the fields of the Iraqi Agricultural Research Department - Dabouni Station in 2022 with the following treatment groups:
1) Control, no manure, no fertilizer…… (T1)
2) Orgonic fertilizer (sheep) (SF) was 20 ton | ha …. (T2)
3) Mineral fertilizer ( MF) was (320 Kg N , 100 Kg P2O5 ,120 Kg k2o) | ha…(T3)
4) Sheep manure + 25%, (MF)................(T4)
5) Sheep manure + 50%, (MF) …… ….(T5)
6) Sheep manure + 75%, (MF)………… (T6)
7) Sheep manure +,100% (MF)……… (T7)
The experiment was conducted according to a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The results indicated that the combination of organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer at ratios of 25, 50, 75, and 100% produced significant differences in maize growth (height, root length, ear length, leaf area, 500-gram seed weight, biological yield, and yield) and some soil properties (O.M., pH, and EC) compared to mineral fertilizer alone.
We therefore recommend that farmers implement this study.
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